Type of Crime That Use It Systems as Weapons - 1199 Words

Computer crimes are criminal activities, which involve the use of information technology to gain an illegal or an unauthorized access to a computer system with intent of damaging, deleting or altering computer data. Computer crimes also include the activities such as electronic frauds, misuse of devices, identity theft and data as well as system interference. Computer crimes involve activities of software theft, whereas the privacy of the users is hampered. These criminal activities involve the breach of human and information privacy, as also the theft and illegal alteration of system critical information. The different types of computer crimes have caused the introduction and use of newer and more effective security measures. Out of†¦show more content†¦If you check your credit report regularly, you may be able to limit the damage caused by identity theft. â€Å"Most people find out that they are victim of identity theft, after damage has been done to them. Filing a police reports, checking your credit reports, notifying creditors, and disputing any unauthorized transactions are some of the steps you must take immediately to restore your good name† (FTC, 2012). If you believe you are a victim of mail fraud, contact the postal inspection services immediately. If someone has used your social security number, contact the Social Security Administration to file your case. Also contact the three credit reporting agencies and have them place a freeze on your account. The Federal Trade Commission states, â€Å"It is best to close all your accounts in writing, so that you have proof of contacting the company, in case something goes wrong† (FTC, 2012). There are a few easy ways to help prevent identity theft. One identity theft victim says, â€Å"When you move and fill out the change of address card, be sure to watch for a letter from the Post Office at your new address confirming that you have changed your address. If you do not get the letter within a couple weeks, be sure to check with the Post Office to make sure they indeed paid attention to your change of address† (Privacy Rights, 2002). Lastly, ElisabethShow MoreRelatedThe Use of Police Technology1043 Words   |  5 Pagesand advance ways of committing their crimes. Law enforcement has tried to keep up and even get one step in front of the criminals by finding more advanced technology. This paper will show just some of the new technology that law enforcement has started using in helping capture criminals. It will also show some of the technology that has come out to track the criminals that have been caught in the past. As the criminals come out with new ways to comm it crimes law enforcement must keep up with theirRead MoreCriminology : Crime And Crime1410 Words   |  6 Pagesthe causes and prevention of crime and the rehabilitation and punishment of offenders† (Schmalleger, 2006, p. 20). 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Public-Sector Organization of Canada-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Find a public-sector organization of Canada and relate it with any one of the following from Kumars framework sales-driven, market-driven, customer-driven or market-driving. Explain why. 2.What are the differences between market-driven and market-driving? Answers: 1.In this era of high competition, managers of public sector organizations require to have a clear understanding of consumer needs and desire in order to gain competitive advantage in the market. Besides that, in order to cope up with the competition in the international market, the private sector companies must focus on their innovation skills to create unique products that an effectively attract consumers and thus create a trend. Considering the fact that market driving approach involves innovations for long term goals and success of the company, it can be considered to be more effective for gaining brand equity in todays highly competitive market than the other mentioned orientations. In todays fast changing market, companies need to look behind factors like consumer satisfaction and instead concentrate on shaping new desires of the consumers (Kumar, 2004). Several public sector organizations like Sony are ignoring the traditional trends and are concentrating on developing new tre nds which in turn is improving their consumer value proposition and enhancing the brand equity of the organizations. The primary goal of the Sony Company is not only to satisfy its consumers but also to motivate them. The chief objective of the company is to bring about brand new innovation in the world of environment that will make the brand unique from its competitors (Sony, 2018). The company has immense enthusiasm for innovation, services and products along with persistent quest for advancement. Instead of following the trends, Sony concentrates on creating new and innovative entertainment products that create new desires in the consumers. Some of the most unique products of Sony that have been ruling the global market and have successfully shaped the desires of Canadian consumers are the transistor radio, Walk-man, 3.5-inch diskette, and audio compact disk. The controlling doctrine of Sony is New items generates new markets. According to Sony, their products are the representative of the dream of the company to make the market more energized and innovation loving. 2.It is a crucial step for the management of an organization to decide whether to choose the market driven strategy or the market driving strategy for long term success of the organization. While market driving organization focuses on enhancing the consumer loyalty by constantly surprising by with unique values, brand new services and products, market driven organizations are guided by the contemporary market trends and requirements instead on focusing on the Companys capacity, productivity or current products. While market driving companies take risks and create trends, market driven companies follow the trend created by the former (Chen, Li Evans, 2012). For instance, Apple Co. follows market driving strategy which involves taking risks to constantly amaze the consumers with innovative and unique products and services. On the other hand, Microsoft can be considered as a market driven Organization as the company is failing to take risks and as a result is reacting after a major mar ket shift have already occurred. As a result, iTune has gained a lot more popularity than Zune and consumers are more inclined to go for an iPhone rather than buying a windows mobile. Thus it can be said that the market driving approach is much more cost effective than the market driving approach. The approach taken by the two above mentioned strategy are completely different. The strategy of market driven organization includes conduction of excessive research in order to understand the existing consumers requirements. The organizations following market driven approach, conduct multiple validation cycles with vast requirements documented and detailed written benefits and specifications of features. After the conduction of detailed research, another laborious process is followed by the companies which involves multiple cycle of developing and test strategy in order to develop differentiated services or products (Elg et al., 2012). While this approach can still be considered effective for stack and well defined market segments, for other market segments the market driven approach is totally obsolete. In market driving approach, the companies focus on long term success unhampered by the current market trends, industry norms and traditional thinking for development of product. The companies following market driving strategies focus on innovations and make discontinuous leaps in innovation in terms of consumer value. The mission of these organizations is to build unique value networks that will enable them to get engaged in a larger business ecosystem with the help of business model innovation and technologies. Reference list Chen, Y. C., Li, P. C., Evans, K. R. (2012). Effects of interaction and entrepreneurial orientation on organizational performance: Insights into market driven and market driving.Industrial Marketing Management,41(6), 1019-1034, retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0019850112000363 Elg, U., Deligonul, S. Z., Ghauri, P. N., Danis, W., Tarnovskaya, V. (2012). Market-driving strategy implementation through global supplier relationships.Industrial Marketing Management,41(6), 919-928, Retrieved from: https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/39938172/Market-driving_strategy_implementation_t20151112-21623-1lymtmw.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3AExpires=1519215799Signature=Xrev6DBcTdRKyJ%2Fbzbd8LN%2FFJo0%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DMarket-driving_strategy_implementation_t.pdf Kumar, N. (2004).Marketing as Strategy: Understanding the CEO's Agenda for driving Growth and Innovation. Harvard Business Review Press, retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=JprBAgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR1dq=Kumar,+N.+(2004).+Marketing+as+strategy.+Boston,+MA:+Harvard+Business+School+Press.ots=nBRYTnM_scsig=ebC-HvmgJ0pFUKkUYzGMPc2PaQc#v=onepageqf=false Sony. (2018). About Sony . Retrieved from Sony, retrieved from: https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/

What are the barriers and success factors for domestic micro

Introduction Domestic micro-generation is gaining popularity in the UK. It means electricity generation by users and household owners. Both the government and the private sector are focusing their resources for its implementation. It is believed that 15% of CO2 emissions will be reduced once micro-generation has been fully implemented by 2050.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on What are the barriers and success factors for domestic micro-generation in the UK to gain ground? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Micro-generation seems to be the hope of environmentalists to save the Earth. It will enhance the role of households in fighting climate change. It will create energy generators out of consumers. And it is a noble idea that will surely benefit people and environment. But there are barriers in its implementation. The question is how and what are the ways. Not that it is impossible or too difficult to implement. As in the usual project implementation, teamwork and collaboration are needed. This project needs the support of all the stakeholders considering that there are many steps and stages that have to be followed to make it successful. There can be various drivers of change for this attractive endeavour. Policy makers and businesses are actively pursuing it. The UK government has initiated moves to make micro-generation a primary undertaking. The Micro-generation Strategy was released in March 2006 with the aim of dealing with barriers and problems. A law was passed, the Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006, to support government initiatives on micro-generation. Another move was the creation of Energy Review, an information material to outline the aggressive activities of the UK government. (Watson et al., 2008, p. 1) The Energy Saving Trust of the UK said that micro-generation will answer 30-40% of the country’s electricity demand by the year 2050. This will benefit the environment because it will reduce 25% of CO2 emissions. (House of Commons, 2007, p. 39) When it comes to who is getting headway on micro-generation, the UK only has an estimated 100,000 micro-generation installations using solar thermal system, not yet at par with Japan’s 200,000 photovoltaic (PV) rooftop installations and the German government’s subsidized PV installations. (House of Commons, 2007, p. 39)Advertising Looking for proposal on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The government is also considering tariff exemptions on certain aspects of the micro-generation implementation. Subsidies are also being talked about and to be considered in the British Parliament once a full report of the system implementation in the field is submitted. A report by the Committee on Economic Affairs said that providing subsidies to installation of micro-generation to make sure that low-income households benefit from it, will positively impact on reducing oil consumption and thus reduce fuel poverty. (House of Lords, 2008, p. 296) Methodology The methodology to be used for this study is review of the literature and primary research. Primary research will be conducted on respondents who are working in organizations whose operations involve micro-generation. Sustainable energy generation is attainable but there are many barriers; one of these is the cost of installing micro-generation. Capital cost is one of the problems and determining it will be one of the aims of the study. Data will be collected through questionnaires which will be submitted to participants who will be selected at random from a list of employees or middle-level managers of the various organizations that are involved in micro-generation Questionnaire The questions that will be contained in the questionnaires will run like these: What is your role and responsibility in the organization you are in? If your organizat ion is a private organization, how do you partner with the government in providing micro-generation? If you are from the government, how do you encourage private companies in collaborating with the government? What technology does your organization specialize in? What technology do you apply for micro-generation? How long has your organization been involved in micro-generation? What part of UK, or other countries, has your organization implemented this kind of technology? What are the costs, if you know, in domestic micro-generation? Can you enumerate the costs for the different micro-generation technologies? Where are the sources of funding in micro-generation? What are your critical success factors? After the selection of a random sample, the questionnaires will be emailed to the participants. The email will contain instructions on how to answer the questions and to return back the questionnaires with the corresponding answers. Those who will not return back their questionnaires will be sent again another round of emails.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on What are the barriers and success factors for domestic micro-generation in the UK to gain ground? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ethical considerations will also be incorporated in the conduct of the survey questions. The prospective participants will be informed that their identity will be kept confidential and that they will not be compelled to answer questions that they feel are oppressive or do not conform to the required ethical standards in conducting surveys. Research Question How can the UK speed up implementation of micro-renewable technology considering the various barriers and problems coming up from its initial stage of implementation? Hypothesis There are a number of barriers to generation of micro energy and micro-renewable technology: high capital costs, people’s lack of understanding of the technology, and lac k of knowledge of where to find source of funding. Rationale of the study Climate change is one of the threats facing our Earth. The deterioration of the environment has become alarming that we should not ignore it. Inhabitants of the Earth never get tired of producing things that result in environmental degradation. Aside from misuse, another term we can apply on the environment is overuse. Much has been utilized from our important ecosystems: the forests, fisheries, wetland, fresh water resources. We move fast to destroy our ecosystem and ecological balance. And we also have to move fast and change course of actions to save the environment and the planet as a whole. Major air pollutants come from transportation, stationary sources such as factories and power plants, and industries. Air pollutants include carbon monoxide, sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, particulates, hydrocarbons, and photochemical oxidants. All these harm the environment. If we change them with reusable and susta inable energy, pollutants will be controlled and once again we restore the beauty and freshness of mother Earth.Advertising Looking for proposal on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ever since man has ventured into agriculture, he has used deforestation and destruction of the environment for personal needs, impacting climatic and ecological conditions. These irresponsible activities diminish the natural recycling of carbon dioxide gases, and in the process it accelerates and increases the inversion layer that traps the reflected energy of the sun, the so-called ozone layer. The augmented inversion layer has an elevated atmospheric temperature, giving rise to global warming which has caused melting of the polar ice, substantial changes to climatic conditions, and depletion of the ozone layer. Something should be done to replace Earth’s lost glory. The unchecked effects of global warming will not only change the makeup of the global land mass but will affect man’s lifestyle on the planet. It will hasten the rise of seawater levels and cover some habitable coastlines. In view of the rapid expansion of the world’s economies, demand for fossil f uel and construction materials will become severe. Added to this is the demand for water. And the excessive demand for fossil fuel energy, resources will also result in the demise of the ecology of our planet; the effects might be long lasting and cannot be reversed. Scientists say that this is of immediate concern. The deterioration of our planet’s ecosystem and atmosphere cannot be ignored; if we have to act, the right time is now. Our planet’s ozone layer has been depleted by severe coal gas emissions. Worse is the reality that greenhouse gases have altered meteorological conditions. The world’s program of action has not improved these past decades because we still depend on fossil fuel; specifically eighty percent of energy comes from fossil fuels. There will come a time that supply of oil will fall short. In other words, there must be a way to produce a substitute for fossil fuels and coal, something that is not harmful to the ozone layers and the environme nt as a whole. Solar energy and other forms of environmentally friendly energy using the wind, the tidal waves, hydro, and other similar forms, must be tapped. With the increase of consumption in energy and water in the years ahead, surely we have a big problem in our supplies of basic necessities of which only nature can provide. Agriculture will be adversely affected by lower water supplies, and there will be extreme heat and drought. Shifting to renewable energy has been the hope of conservationists and putting micro-generation in the forefront of reducing carbon emissions at the same time freeing ourselves from dependency to fossil fuel is killing two birds in one shot. Everyone should help in providing focus; the government, along with the public and private sectors, must ensure a smooth working model for micro-generation system. The use of micro generation is one intervention to climate change that has been identified as being applicable not just at the industrial level but al so at the individual level (Sauter Watson, 2007). But the target uptake has to be the main aim. Many researches relating to micro generation among domestic users and industries and its role in reducing climate change have been conducted.Such researches have identified its implementation as an expensive undertaking and that therefore requires high capital costs (Keirstead, 2006; Watson, 2004; Wolven, 2001) Very few studies have been done to assess what impact the high capital costs of this implementation would have on domestic users’ uptake and their expected role in reducing climate change (Caird Roy, 2010). The focus for this study will be on domestic users and not industries. By implementing the use of micro generation, communities and individual consumers are likely to contribute in achieving renewable targets as well as reduce carbon emissions. Barriers include too much payback time and high costs. The customers’ lack of understanding, little capital, and â€Å" risk-aversion† with respect to technology are also some of the problems. But Watson et al. (2008) said that this can be remedied through issuance of energy service contracts to the customers to inform them of the intricacies of micro-generation installation. In fact, if plans materialized, by 2050, life in the UK would be much easier than it is today – fresh air and free of pollutants, no worries about fuel, and the environment and our place would be a safer place to live in. But that is easier said than done. Processes and steps to a full implementation of the government’s micro-generation program will encounter problems and barriers. What we should do is to get our move together, define the roles of the public and private sectors in informing and motivating household owners into acquiring their support to be a part of micro-generation system. One of the primary activities or steps that should be undertaken is to provide information and understanding on the avai lability of this technology to household owners. This paper will define the role of micro-generation in saving the environment, how to implement this great endeavour in the domestic areas of the UK, and identify the barriers and problems and find and recommend solutions so that micro-generation will be fully implemented in all households in the UK. It will collect information from vast resources, from online and physical libraries, on the various studies conducted on micro-generation in the UK. General Objective The objective is to determine the impact of domestically implementing micro-energy and micro renewable technology to environment, climate change and people; to define capital costs; and ultimately to enumerate users’ benefits. Specific Aims The aims are: To define the roles of each sector (government, private, and individual households) in the implementation of micro energy and micro renewable technology; To assess the existing relationship between the cost of micro generation and domestic users’ uptake and climate change. To identify sources of funds in the micro-generation implementation. To analyze the various data and information available on the topic of micro-generation and micro renewable technology. To provide a working model of a micro-generation technology. Review of the Literature The literature will focus on studies on micro-generation conducted in the past, background of micro energy and micro generation technology, and the barriers of a successful implementation. Over these past few decades, the world has experienced tremendous changes in our way of life due to technology. To run these technologies, we need electricity. Most of the energy supply is powered by coal-fired generators which produce and release carbon dioxide to the air. (Beith, Burdon Knowles, 2004, p. 1) The principle behind renewable energy is based on the fact that there is a need to reduce carbon emissions in the air in order to reduce climate change. Wha t are the barriers in micro generation in the UK? And what are the strategies to counter these barriers? A statement by the Association for Conservation of Energy said that costs and the spatial planning system are two main barriers to increased uptake for micro-generation. The UK government recognizes this dilemma, adding â€Å"regulatory, information and technical† as some of the barriers to micro-generation. Consumers do not want these up-front costs because it meant micro-generation is only for those with money. Other barriers include confusions over which one to use, wind turbines or solar systems, and the choice over which grants could provide maximum benefits for consumers. (House of Commons, 2007, p. 40) The Sustainable Technologies Programme (STP) of the government aimed to identify and foster sustainable technologies along with the social and economic results from implementing these technologies. The STP studies resulted in some negative implications because of the high cost of micro-generation, but this is only when technology involves a micro-combined heat and power, solar photovoltaic, and wind energy. (Watson et al., 2006 cited in Genus, n.d.) Excessive payback including technical problems, rules and regulations to be carried out in the course of implementation, lack of reliable consultants to advice on technical and other important matters, and many problems in the installation. Micro generation involves technologies used in generation of both heat and power that have a thermal output rating below 45kWt or an electrical output of 50kWt. It includes the generation of heat and power from either the wind, solar photovoltaic (PV), and hydro sources. It also includes heat generation from biomass, solar thermal and heat pumps as well as micro CHP which produces heat and power from renewable or fossil fuels (Clinch et. al., 2001). Increased use of renewable energy, including micro-renewable, can make an important contribution in the efforts to r educe carbon emissions in support of climate change and renewable energy objectives (Wolven, 2001). The government is strongly taking the role of ensuring environmental safety and sustainability through reduction of climate change (Caird Roy, 2010). The Scottish Government has for example set a target to generate 50 per cent of Scotland’s electricity from renewable by the year 2020, with an interim target of 31 per cent by the year 2011. Micro-renewable are expected to play an important role in meeting (or exceeding) these targets and the historic environment which will be a significant contributor. It is evident from various studies that reliance on most renewable energy like solar energy contributes greatly in reducing climate change (Watson, 2004). Hence since most micro energy production technologies are in renewable energy, micro-renewable energy sources are likely to take a vital role in realizing governments’ objectives. (Keirstead, 2006) Watson et al. (2006 ci ted in Genus, n.d., p. 4) conducted studies on three micro-generation technologies: the solar photovoltaic cells, micro CHP (combined heat and power) and micro-wind energy. These three were considered commercially available. The micro CHP was based on computer generated models while the micro-wind was based on computer data of 1.5kw turbine. The shortest payback period was recorded on micro-CHP which was between the years 2-9 and 7-19. The photovoltaic registered the longest payback period, between 35-48 years. The results were applied with calculations and considered were the location and the operating factors including maintenance costs. There were some difficulties recorded in the community-level efforts. This was because of the learning processes that should have been conducted. But the technology itself was not a hindrance; rather it was on some factors like funding, installation difficulties, including other social factors. (Walker et al., 2007) The difficulties to uptake micr o-generation also became a part of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) report. The barriers were on â€Å"distributed† generation and these were: cost, necessary information not properly attained, lack of network structure, and other regulatory and procedural matters. (DTI, 2005) Other barriers included planning, problems related to â€Å"metering†, problems with renewable heat; the cost of the technology, and low level of understanding by consumers or users. Economic Incentives for Micro-generation Household owners who are interested to install micro-generation in their homes can go and consult the Low Carbon Buildings Programme (LCBP) for their source of funding. This agency started in 2006 and was allocated  £28.5 million to help and grant loans to households, community members, including public and commercial establishments.  £6 million went to household micro-generation. During the second phase,  £50m was provided for public sector and charitable orga nizations that were planning to install micro-generation. The programme was a successful project of the government because it was aimed to support more large installations and also bring the costs down. In 2007, money was increased by providing  £6m for household â€Å"stream†. (House of Commons, 2007, p. 41) LCBP grants became popular among many citizens so that the system was modified to â€Å"first come, first served basis† due to the increasing number of applicants. The government then allocated a monthly funding of  £500,000, and was made available every month. The LCBP was suspended by DTI but was reinstated in May of 2007. Budget for households was  £6.4 million. Upon the re-launch of LCBP, more funds were allocated. In May to July 2007, 629 households were given a budget of  £624,316. But the government has not provided the House with the actual monthly expenditure for the Low Carbon Buildings Programme project. (House of Commons, 2007, p. 41) Conclusio n In the UK today, there are some retailers now selling micro-generation technologies; examples are wind turbines and solar panels for the production of electricity and hot water. The point is that micro-generation is gaining ground, but uptake is still slow. There has to be joined efforts among the various stakeholders to be led by the government in collaboration with the private sector. The Micro-generation Strategy implemented by the UK government aimed to provide the conditions wherein micro-generation becomes an alternative source of electricity for local households and even businesses. This agency announced that it was changing the government’s planning system when it came to micro-generation. The changes would make much easier the way homeowners would apply and install their equipment in their homes. Homeowners will now find it easy to install energy related technologies including solar panels, photovoltaic cells, and wind turbines. (House of Commons, 2007, p. 40) But there are always sceptics to any project or activity. An agency known as Micropower Council (House of Commons, 2007, p. 40) commented that the Microgeneration Strategy has no budget for its various programmes, has no staff but only one employee. It further said that the agency launched by the government lacked focus and commitment in order to implement its projects for micro-generation. This goes to show that there are many barriers in the uptake promotion of micro-generation project of the government. The people there still do not know where to get their acts together to make micro-generation a successful endeavour for the people of the UK. The high capital costs of micro energy and micro-renewable technology, lack of understanding of the technology, and lack of knowledge where to find source of funds, are the main barriers to micro energy generation up take and reduction in climate change by domestic users. References Beith, R., Burdon, I. and Knowles, M., 2004. Introduction †“ the changing energy scene and how micro energy can play a part. In: M. Knowles, ed. 2004. Micro energy systems: review of technology, issues of scale and integration. UK: Professional Engineering Publishing. Ch. 1. Caird, S. and Roy, R., 2010. Adoption and use of household micro generation heat technologies. Low Carbon Economy, vol. 1, no. 2, pp.61–70. Clinch, J. P., Healy, J. and King, C., 2001. Modelling improvements in domestic energy efficiency. Environmental Modeling Software, vol. 16, no. 1, pp.87–106. DTI, 2005. Potential for microgeneration: study and analysis. Final Report, London. Genus, A., n.d. Changing the rules? Regimes, niches and the transition to microgeneration. Available at: www.dime-eu.org/files/active/0Genus.pdf House of Commons, 2007. Climate change: the â€Å"citizen’s agenda†, eighth report of session 2006-07, Vol. 1: Report, together with formal minutes. London, UK: The Stationery Office Limited. House of Lords, 2008. The ec onomics of renewable energy: evidence. London, UK: The Stationery Office Limited. Keirstead, J., 2006. Evaluating the applicability of integrated domestic energy consumption frameworks in the UK. Energy Policy, vol. 34, no. 17, pp.3065-77. Sauter, R. and Watson, J., 2007. Strategies for the deployment of micro generation: implications for social acceptance. Energy Policy, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 2770–79. Walker, G. et al., 2007. Harnessing community energies: explaining and evaluating community-based localism in renewable energy policy in the UK. Global Environmental Politics, 7, 2, pp. 64-82. Watson, J., 2004. Co-provision in sustainable energy systems: the case of micro generation. Energy Policy, vol. 13, no. 3, pp.1981–90. Watson, J. et al., 2008. Domestic micro-generation: economic, regulatory and policy issues for the UK. Energy Policy, Volume 36, Issue 8, Pages 3095. Wolven, L. E., 2001. Life-styles and energy consumption. Energy, 16(6):959. This proposal on What are the barriers and success factors for domestic micro-generation in the UK to gain ground? was written and submitted by user Jaeden C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Congressional Profile essays

Congressional Profile essays In these troubling times we turn to Congress to answer much of the political uncertainty that is presented to us on our TV screens every night. In order for us to understand what Congress is doing we must first understand the people who represent us in Congress. The Congressional profile is extremely interesting. We have 100 Senators and 435 Representatives who come from all aspects of life. The Democratic Party is the majority party in the Senate and holds 50 seats. The Republican party is the minority in the Senate and holds 49 seats. The only other party represented in the Senate is the Independent party1. Out of all of the Democrats in the Senate 40 are men and 10 are women. And out of all of the Republicans in the Senate 45 are men and 3 are women2. This disproportionate number of male senators to female senators is amazing considering the number of women in politics. The one member of the Independent Party, Senator James Jeffords of Vermont, caucuses with the Democratic Party, thus giving the Democrats the majority in the Senate3. Minorities in the senate are also underrepresented. There are three Asian-American senators: Daniel K. Inouye (D-Hawaii) and Daniel K. Akaka (D-Hawaii). There is one Native American Senator, Ben Nighthorse Campbell (R-Colorado)4. It is interesting to note that the only Asian American senators are from Hawaii. It also interesting to note that, despite the fact that they are the largest minorities in the US, there are no African American or Hispanics senators5. Women are also underrepresented in the Senate. There are 13 total senators, 3 Republican and 10 Democrat. The three Republican senators are Kay Bailey Hutchison of Texas, Olympia Jean Snowe of Maine, and Susan Collins of Maine. The 10 Democratic senators are Barbara Mikulski of Maryland, Dianne Feinstein of California, Barbara Boxer of California, Patty Murray of Washington, Mary Landrieu of Louisiana, Blanche Lincoln of...

Wal-Marts Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Wal-Marts Business Management - Essay Example Other important applications include informing the details of the company to the finance personnel, suppliers and others so that they become aware of company's goals and achievements. Economic Feasibility: It refers to the benefits or outcomes. We are deriving from the product as compared to the total cost we are spending for developing the plan. If the benefits are more or less the same as the older system, then it is not feasible to develop the plan. The development of the new product should greatly enhance the accuracy of the system and cuts short the delay in the processing of the business strategy. The errors can be greatly reduced and at the same time providing great level of security. Hence, we do not need any additional equipment except memory of required capacity. Operational Feasibility: It refers to the feasibility of the product to be operational. Some products may work very well at design and implementation but may fall in the real time environment. It includes the study of additional human resources required and their technical expertise. Technical Feasibility: It refers to whether the product that is available in the market fully supports the present trend. It studies the pros and cons of using particular product for the development and it's feasibility. It also studies the additional training need to be given to the people to make the product work. A qualitative and quantitative research is must in developing an Information system. Qualitative research is more of collecting data, conducting interviews, using documents and to understand and explain social phenomenon. Quantitative research involves is of development of natural sciences to study natural phenomenon. Survey methods, formal methods, econometrics, etc., are some of the examples of quantitative research. Planning Wal-mart generally forays into the international market by establishing a retail market by issuing FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) to the retailers so that the profit from the FDI's would go to the retailers as well. Their plan will be to first energize the FDI lobby and then preempt the FDI lobby in any country they try to establish their retail store. They primarily look for the average annual income of the family in that country, Wal-Mart also looks how much is the retail market and at what percentage it is growing annually. Wal-Mart recently decided to foray into the Indian retail market which has a $250 billion retail market growing at 7.2 % per year. Wal-Mart initially looks for the weak supply chain managed countries for FD investments. John Menzer the CEO and president of Wal-Mart plans as per the data acquired from the countries he personally visits and then decides weather to invest or not. It is not that Wal-Mart doesn't face any challenges, it has to face challenges but s truggles for both business and profit from governments of the respective countries. In any business sector strategic planning is considered to be very important and a thoughtful business plan cannot be overemphasizes because much hinges on it: financial support, management of the available resources like operation and finances, credit from suppliers, promotion and marketing and last but not the least company's goals and achievements. Before

Terror is Foreign Western Media's portrayal of Islam Essay

Terror is Foreign Western Media's portrayal of Islam - Essay Example A major complain from the Muslims all over the world is Western media’s falsification, over-generalization, distortion and sensationalization of stories that touch on Islam (Asadulla 195). The main problem is brought about by ignorance or carelessness, prejudice, or because the Western media does not have the ability to separate myth from reality, or probably because they do not understand the social, religious and political dynamics of the Muslim societies (Hafez 19). In his speech in Cairo University in 2009, President Obama spoke favorably of Islam saying that Islam has always been a part of America’s history. He even added that Arab-Americans had fought in American wars, served in the government, stood for civil rights, started businesses, taught at American universities, had excelled in their sports arenas, won Nobel prizes, built their tallest buildings and lit the Olympic torch (FAIR 1). This undeniable facts articulated by the U.S President should be what the We stern media focus on, but unfortunately their portrayal of a whole lot of 1.5 billion Muslims is nothing but sickening. This paper intends to shed light on the gross misrepresentations of Arabs and Muslims in the Western media by exposing these biased stereotypical misrepresentations. It will be found that the Western media propagate an inaccurate and unfair image of the collective Arabs and Muslims due to their lack of ethical principles of truth, fairness, objectivity and balance. In addition, this paper will explain why this phenomenon continues and see just in passing what can be its solutions. To begin with, negative stereotyping is the putting of unpleasant labels and characteristics on a group of people based on unfounded allegations while forgetting to account for their individual differences. This is where the Western media is particularly in error. There is a strong inclination in Western mass media to categorize Islam as a fanatic, and violent religion characterized by th e chopping off limbs, violation of the rights of women, and representing a strong opposition towards cherished Western ideas and values of freedom, human rights and democracy (Poole 17). Poole observes that there is equation of Islam with politics and association of Islamic politics with extremism and this extremism with terrorism. This linkage results in the interpretation of political violence without taking into consideration its social and political context (23). Following the September 11 attacks, Arabs and Muslims were repeatedly misrepresented in the Western media on an unprecedented scale. It is important to note that the attacks were not the genesis of this phenomenon. As Jack Shaheen has prolifically researched and written, it dates back to the first years of the twentieth century and has progressed with growing intensity (174). Shaheen provides vivid examples of television programs dating back to the 1970s that casts Arabs and Muslims generally in bad light. He lists Holl ywood movies and productions such as Dennis the Menace and Charlie’s Angels among others that completely vilify Arabs and Muslims as terrorists. In his seminal work on the image of Arabs and Muslims on Hollywood productions, Shaheen took the task of analyzing approximately 1000 movies with Arab characters which results he published. The conclusions were baffling. Only a dozen displayed positive portrayals, a handful displayed balanced portrayal while the rest presented negative portrayals. In essence, Arab in television stands for hijacking, terrorism, bombings or war. Such

Buying a House in Todays Economy Essay Example for Free

Buying a House in Todays Economy Essay The economy can make or break many decisions and on buying a house is a major one to make sure that the economy is in a good state that buying a house is not the right decision. When it comes to the marginal benefit the economy should be at an increase because purchasing the house is not anything that needs to be done but it is something that one wants to do and if the economy is bad then there is not any money available to make the extra purchase of buying a home at that time. Marginal ost in purchasing a house can affect economy by the simple fact of saving money here and there on some things in order to make sure that that they have money available to buy the house. The selling of the products they might have bought will decrease the economies profits. The removal of tax deduction on the mortgage interest affects the housing market because it will cause people to not be buying houses because some see the tax as a cushion for them to be able to get a house that they may not have had a chance to et based on their income. If they do not have a feeling of safety in purchasing a home they will not take the chance. The ways that government spends money on other things and the taxes make a decision a bit harder because a person Just wants to make sure that buying the house will not result in not having any money to do anything else. If the government ends up spending money on things not needed then there will not be enough money in banks and other finance resources that can help a person purchase a home.